Securing your Wireless Router at Home/Office

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Just like breaking into any infrastructure, breaking into a wireless network requires a loophole or vulnerable area. leaving these loopholes unpatched would only leave you open to attacks. There are some common loopholes when it comes to attacking a wireless device or network and this short article would be highlighting six of them, how to secure yourself, and/or prevent them. Let’s dive right in;

1- Never use WEP for authentication

WEP stands for Wireless equivalent privacy and is a password protected protocol but really easy to crack with common tools used by attackers. Used to be secure once, but not anymore!

2- Use WPA2 with complex credentials

You can Use WPA2 with a complex password or passphrase for authentication. Though cracking this is also not impossible, it is much more secure than WEP or WPA. However, the more complex and unique your password/passphrase, the harder it is to crack and the longer it takes to crack.

3- Disable WPS (unless really necessary)

Also related to authentication, ensure you disable WPS. WPS makes connection between your router and a wireless device easier and it utilizes only 8 digits as pin. This means lesser time, lesser resources, and lesser effort needed to brute-force or crack. It is possible for attackers to crack this and gain access to your network even if you have WPA2 or WPA3 encryption. It provides an easier way to bypass your WPA2/WPA3 encryption.

4- Avoid Using Default Credentials

Avoid using the default Admin password on your router (and avoid using a default username also if possible). There are online sources where default username and password combinations can be accessed freely for different types of devices and make. Using a default username/password makes it so easy to crack your password.

5- Change your Wireless Display Name (SSID)

Among the things that can also be changed is the SSID (your wireless display name). E.g. Changing a wireless name like SKY6783 to Tsunami21 makes it difficult for an attacker to tell what kind of router is in use but leaving it as default gives the attacker a clue that you are using a Sky router. This makes it easier for an attacker to search for vulnerabilities specific to your device.

6- Replace with Ethernet cables where possible

Use LAN cables where possible to avoid something called de-authentication attacks or De-auth attacks. De-auth attacks disconnect some or all devices on a network usually with the intention of capturing the authentication packets between the router and the legitimate user when they try to reconnect to the network. The captured information can then be used by the attacker to illegitimately connect to the network.

 

7- Use a VPN

And of course, an extra tip for reading this far: Use a VPN! Interested in knowing what a VPN is and why it makes this list? Check out our short and simplified explanation of a VPN.

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